NIU Journal of Social Sciences
type: channel
description: ISSN: 3007-1690 (Online) ISSN: 3007-1682 (Print) NIU Journal of Social Sciences is an interdisciplinary journal published by Nexus International University, Kampala, Uganda. The Journal publishes empirical articles, critical reviews and case studies that are of interest to policy makers, scholars and practitioners in the era of social studies. It puts particular focus upon issues that are of concern to the Third World. It is the goal of the Journal to advance knowledge and debate in the field of social studies, by providing a platform through which scholars and practitioners can share their views, findings and experiences. Given the diverse nature of the social sciences, contributions are accepted from a wide range of disciplines and preference is given to articles that integrate multiple disciplinary perspectives. Contributions that examine developments at national, regional and continental level are particularly welcome. All the manuscripts received are subjected to blind review, by the Editor-In-Chief and two editorial consultants. The editorial policy of NIUJSS aims at giving authors timely and constructive feedback and the Journal is particularly interested in assisting able researchers but who may be inexperience in the area of publishing.
publisher: Nexus International University
language: en-US
publication name: NIU Journal of Social Sciences
issn: 3007-1682
copyright: Copyright © Nexus International University. All rights reserved. Apart from fair dealing for the purpose of research or private study, or criticism or review, and only as permitted under the Copyright Art, this publication may only be produced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with prior written permission of the Copyright Holder.
items: Editorial
items: Strategic Integration of AI-CRM Capabilities for Sustainable Marketing Performance in Lagos State, Real Estate Sector: Ab Holistic Lifecycle Approach
items: Effect of Land Speculators Activities on Crop Farming Management Practices in Akinyele Local Government Area, Oyo State
items: Sustainable Approaches to improving Textile Design Aesthetics in Home Décor in Ondo West Local Government
items: Peace, Conflict and Sustainable Development: Management Implications for Peace Education in Nigeria
items: Cult Violence and Irregular Migration in Edo State: An Assessment (2014-2024)
items: Impact of Party Coalitions on Electoral Outcome: A Case Study of the 2015 General Elections
items: Voters Apathy and Voters Education in Nigeria: An Assessment of the Fourth Republic (1999-2023)
items: The Kampala Convention and the Plight of Internally Displaced Persons in Nigeria: A Case Study of Uhogua IDP Camp in Edo State
items: Historical Accountability and Reparative Pathways: Addressing the Legacies of the Transatlantic Slave Trade
items: Assessment of the Challenges faced with Timber Marketing Business in Osun State, Nigeria
items: Contextualizing Psychometrics: Implications for Industrial and Organizational Psychology in Emerging Economies
items: The Politicization of Establishment of Universities in Nigeria and the Federal Government’s Imposition of a Seven-Year Moratorium: An Overview
items: Socioeconomic Evaluation of Non-Farm and Farm Income of Smallholder Farmers in Kaduna State, Nigeria
items: Digital Socialization and Youth Identity Formation: Towards Addressing Banditry and Kidnapping in Nigeria
items: Oil-Derived Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Surface Water of Okpare Olomu River, Niger Delta: Contamination Levels and Risk Evaluation
items: Assessment of Knowledge of Microplastic Pollution and its Environmental Effects among Rural Dwellers in the Idanre Forest Zones, Ondo State, Nigeria
items: Assessment of Flood Vulnerability in Egor Local Government Area, Edo State Using Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) Model
items: The Pitfalls of Foreign Investigators on African Traditional Religion
items: A Syntax of Religion and Fundamental Human Rights in the Emerging Christian Church in Nigeria
items: Influence and Credibility of Nigerian Newspapers’ News Sources on the Coverage of Human Trafficking Stories in Nigeria
items: Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Couple Therapy (CBCT) in Reducing Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) among Married Couples in Nigeria during Economic Hardship
items: Reinforcing Interventions on Child Abuse for Social Work Practitioners
items: Anglicanism and Pentecostalism in Rivers State: Examining Identity, Continuity and Change
items: Psychological Impact of War on Children with Disabilities
items: Globalization of Same Sex Marriage: A Sociological Analysis of the Implications for Traditional African Societies
items: Mental and Physical Effects of Street Hawking among Teenage Girls in Ika North East Geopolitical Zone
items: The Semiotics of Colour in Contemporary African Art: A Linguistic Interpretation
items: Gamified Assessment as a Catalyst for Students’ Engagement and Achievement in Mathematics among Junior Secondary School Students in Lagos State
items: Influence of Parents’ Socio-Economic Status on Undergraduates’ Attitude Towards Virtual Learning in Post Covid-19 Pandemic Era in a Nigerian Public University
items: Relationship Between Mental Health and Out-Of-School Children Problems in Bosso Local Government Area of Niger State, Nigeria
items: Investigating Job-Level Disparities and Generational Differences in Perception and Utilization of Workplace Counselling Services in Nigerian Organizations
items: Work-Life-Balance and Performance among Female Employees in Law Firms in Lagos State, Nigeria
items: Theoretical Perspectives on Psychometric Assessment as a Strategic Mechanism in Personnel Selection and Recruitment
items: Petroleum Industry Act and Investment in Nigeria

Editorial
type: item
description: This edition of NIU Journal of Social Sciences focuses on Development Administration, Social Psychology, Educational Pyschology as well as Human Resource Management. The first part of the Journal addresses issues in Development Administration such as Sustainable Marketing, Crop Farming Management, Election Management, Youth Identity Formation, Public Accountability, Local Governance and Agricultural Economics. It is emphasized in one of the papers that there is need for targeted educational programs from child hood to enhance civic awareness and motivate active participation in the electoral process. This is because it is believed that there is a complex interplay between voters’ apathy and voters’ education. Papers in the second part are on Social Psychology. It is revealed in one of the papers in this section that street hawking negatively affects the physical, socio-emotional, cognitive, and moral development of teenage girls. Hence, the study recommends amongs others that targeted advocacy campaigns to sensitize parents and guardians on the dangers of child street hawking. In the third section on Educational Psychology, one of the papers reveals that gamified assessment is an effective pedagogical tool for promoting active learning and improving academic outcomes in Mathematics. The paper therefore recommends the integration of gamification elements into mathematics instruction, continuous professional development for teachers, and the adoption of innovative assessment practices to support deeper learning and enhance student performance. Papers in the last part are on Human Resource Management. It is revealed in one of the papers in this section that psychometric assessment functions not merely as an evaluative tool but as a strategic mechanism that supports workforce planning, enhances decision quality, and contributes to sustainable organizational performance. The study therefore, recommends that organizations adopt a multi-theoretical approach when designing …
creator: Oyetola Oniwide
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 3
ending page: 4
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2411

Strategic Integration of AI-CRM Capabilities for Sustainable Marketing Performance in Lagos State, Real Estate Sector: Ab Holistic Lifecycle Approach
type: item
description: This study explores the strategic integration of AI-enabled Customer Relationship Management (AI-CRM) capabilities to enhance sustainable marketing performance in the Lagos real estate sector, employing a Holistic Lifecycle Approach. Despite a significant housing deficit and high market demand, real estate firms in Lagos experience a performance paradox, marked by intense competition and low lead conversion efficiency. The research focuses on four key dimensions: Customer Interaction Management (CIMC), Relationship Upgrading (CRUC), Win-back Capability (CWBC), and After-Sales Support Management (ASM). A quantitative survey design was employed, gathering responses from 202 real estate professionals. Multiple regression analysis examined both the combined and individual effects of the four dimensions on marketing performance. Results demonstrate a strong positive correlation (R = 0.812), with the integrated model accounting for 65.9% of the variance in sustainable marketing outcomes (R2 = 0.659; p < 0.001). Among the predictors, Relationship Upgrading had the greatest impact (t=5.086), followed closely by Customer Interaction Management. The findings indicate that AI-CRM is no longer a peripheral tool but a strategic driver of long-term brand equity and operational resilience. The study recommends that Lagos-based developers adopt predictive analytics and automated post-purchase support systems to move beyond transactional sales, creating a data-driven approach to market leadership that fosters customer loyalty, lifecycle engagement, and sustainable competitive advantage. Keyword: Artificial Intelligence-Powered Customer Relationship Management (AI-CRM), Customer Satisfaction, Customer Interaction Management, Relationship Upgrading, and Customer Win-back capabilities, After-Sales Support Management and Lagos State, Nigeria
creator: Akinsanya Alade Mohammed
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 7
ending page: 15
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2412

Effect of Land Speculators Activities on Crop Farming Management Practices in Akinyele Local Government Area, Oyo State
type: item
description: The study was carried out to examine the effect of land speculators activities on crop farming management practices in Akinyele Local Government Area Oyo State. A four-stage random sampling was used to select 106 respondents. Data were collected through the use of questionnaire and were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study showed that most (56.6%) of the respondents were male, married (66.0%) and 59.3% had farming experience between 1-10 years. The study also revealed that the management practices such as irrigation practices (54.7%) and Planting (71.1%) were mostly affected by land speculators. Furthermore, the effect of land speculators included, displacement of farmers (48.1%), livelihood insecurities (51.9%) and short-term production of crops (51.9%). The coping strategies used by respondents involved monitoring land prices and value (57.5%), joining and forming organization (54.7%), diversify of crop farming (50.9%), and strengthening community ties (42.5%). Chi square analysis revealed a significant relationship between sex (ϰ2 = 1.540), marital status (ϰ2= 5.280), educational level (ϰ2= 13.422), membership (ϰ2 = 5.694) and effect of land speculators on crop farming management practices. It is therefore recommended that extension services should deploy intervention programmes on land management that will increase productivity among farmers. Keywords: Land Speculators, Crop Farming, Management Strategies, Activities
creator: O. O. Abegunrin
creator: O. O. Obadimu
creator: T. Omosebi
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 17
ending page: 26
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2413

Sustainable Approaches to improving Textile Design Aesthetics in Home Décor in Ondo West Local Government
type: item
description: The study examined sustainable approaches to improving textile design aesthetics in home décor: A case for emerging markets in Ondo-West Local Government Area. Decoration is the act of beautifying, adorning, or enhancing an object, place, or individual to make it attractive, elegant, and presentable. It also serves as a medium for recording the creative expressions of the decorator through visual and sensory forms. Three objectives were set to guide the study, and a survey research design was employed. A total of 0.0022% of the study area's population was selected as respondents. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Tables and bar charts were used as instruments for analysis. Findings from the study reveal that leather furniture is common in homes, and respondents agreed that fabrics are excellent options for home furnishing. Conclusions were drawn based on the studys objectives, and nine recommendations were made at the end of the study. Keywords: Sustainable Approaches, Textile Design, Aesthetics and Home Decor.
creator: Evelyn Omotunde Adepeko
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 27
ending page: 35
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2414

Peace, Conflict and Sustainable Development: Management Implications for Peace Education in Nigeria
type: item
description: This paper discusses the concepts of Peace, Peace Education and Conflicts and its management implications which always unavoidably rare its head in interrelationships between humans in societies, thereby deterring strong volitions to achieving sustainable development. The paper dwells on the role of peace education as a globally acclaimed measure for achieving sustainable education and to a greater extent, sustainable development. It also highlights the rationale for peace education in Nigeria, while recommendations for achieving sustainable development through peace education were made. Among these, is that peace education should be introduced to teachings and trainings of each age group; teachers; head teachers; public servants and in research institutes both as pre-service and as in-service trainings. The paper also highlighted several management implications on social institutions in Nigeria such as Strategic management, peace building and governance, conflict management and sustainable development goals. Keywords: Peace, Peace education, Conflict, Sustainable education, Sustainable development and Management
creator: Matthew Olusola Ebire
creator: Abiodun Olatoun Akinsolu
creator: Ezekiel Adeyemi Odedokun
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 37
ending page: 46
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2415

Cult Violence and Irregular Migration in Edo State: An Assessment (2014-2024)
type: item
description: This study seeks to understand the influence of cult violence on irregular migration from Edo State, Nigeria, between 2014 and 2024, with a focus on the interplay between insecurity, youth vulnerability, and targeted killings, which pushes individuals to adopt irregular migration as a survival mechanism. The study relied on qualitative data which was drawn from both primary and secondary sources. The research however applies the Push and Pull Theory to interpret how unmet security needs trigger irregular migration, as people flee violence to assert individual autonomy. Findings reveal that spikes in cult violence coincide with notable surges in irregular migration, as residents seek to escape from immediate harm and long‐term economic marginalization. This study further highlights the role of cult violence as a contributing factor to irregular migration, especially among vulnerable youth. The systemic violence has caused many young people to flee to other places as a result of the climate of fear and instability. The study recommends strengthening law enforcement, dismantling cult networks, addressing youth unemployment, social cohesion programs, judicial and legal reform, and international collaboration on human trafficking and irregular migration. Keywords: Cult Violence, Survival Strategy, Migration Drivers, Irregular Migration, Insecurity.
creator: Keren-Happuch Omoyeme Ejebe
creator: Rome Igbinerediauwa Omoregie
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 47
ending page: 54
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2416

Impact of Party Coalitions on Electoral Outcome: A Case Study of the 2015 General Elections
type: item
description: This study explores the impact of political party coalitions on electoral outcomes and governance in Nigeria, with a specific focus on the 2015 general elections. Utilizing a qualitative methodology, the research analyzes secondary sources including electoral data from the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) and academic literature. The formation of the All Progressive Congress (APC) from the merger of four major opposition parties in 2013 is examined as a strategic response to the People's Democratic Party's (PDP) dominance from 1999 to 2015. Key figures such as Bola Ahmed Tinubu and Muhammadu Buhari were instrumental in this process. Findings reveal that the APC's unified opposition led to significant electoral victories, including Buhari's presidential win and major gains in the National Assembly and gubernatorial elections. However, challenges in maintaining policy continuity and effective governance within the coalition framework were noted. The study recommends developing mechanisms for policy continuity and inclusive governance practices to enhance political stability and democratic consolidation in Nigeria. Keywords: Political Party Coalitions, Electoral Outcomes, Governance, Nigeria, APC Merger
creator: Isyaku Shuaibu Shittu
creator: Sivamurugan Pandian
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 55
ending page: 65
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2417

Voters Apathy and Voters Education in Nigeria: An Assessment of the Fourth Republic (1999-2023)
type: item
description: Voters’ apathy has emerged as a significant challenge to the democratic process in Nigeria, particularly during the Fourth Republic (1999-2023). This study examines the factors contributing to low voters’ turnout and the implications of insufficient voters’ education on civic engagement. Through a comprehensive analysis of electoral patterns, demographic trends, and the effectiveness of voters’ education initiatives, this assessment highlights the critical role that informed participation plays in shaping a robust democracy. The findings reveal a complex interplay between voters’ apathy and voters’ education. Furthermore, the paper underscores the necessity for targeted educational programs from child hood to enhance civic awareness and motivate active participation in the electoral process. By exploring these dimensions, the study aims to provide actionable insights for policymakers, civil society organizations, and stakeholders committed to revitalizing democratic engagement in Nigeria. Keywords: Voters’ Apathy, Voters’ Education and Behaviour
creator: Ukponmwan Osayande Omigie
creator: Joyce Oke Idahosa
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 67
ending page: 72
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2418

The Kampala Convention and the Plight of Internally Displaced Persons in Nigeria: A Case Study of Uhogua IDP Camp in Edo State
type: item
description: Sub-Saharan Africa is home to 46 per cent of the world’s internally displaced persons (IDPs) with Nigeria being amongst the 10 countries with the largest number of IDPs globally. This article interrogates the extent to which Nigeria adheres to the stipulations of the Kampala Convention in managing Boko Haram terrorism survivors at the International Christian Centre for Missions. The article relied on semi-structured interviews and secondary data to shed light on the debilitating conditions of the IDPs. The findings reveal that despite the efforts of the camp management at addressing the plight of the over 3,000 IDPs, their conditions still terribly fall short of the requirements of the Kampala Convention. Thus, it is recommended that the Nigerian government and its international partners should provide much-needed support to the Camp to effectively ameliorate the plight of the terrorism survivors. Keywords: Kampala Convention, Uhogua, Internally Displaced Persons, Boko Haram survivors
creator: Osaigbokan Joy Omowaye
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 73
ending page: 86
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2419

Historical Accountability and Reparative Pathways: Addressing the Legacies of the Transatlantic Slave Trade
type: item
description: The transatlantic slave trade received substantial boost from consistent exploitation and systematic inhumanity making it one of humanity’s worst experiences. Its repercussions are still observed, with it's economic, and cultural implications. Contrary to many other prejudices which began in human history, this lasted for 400 years where millions of Africans were forcefully captured, transported through forced labor under inhuman conditions to the Americas and Europe. The wealth of the West was built on a system that perpetuated racism and formularies as well as socio-economic and cultural trauma. It also involves asking and offering forgiveness, restoration and reflection among the victims of this historical legacy in today’s society. Thus, this paper aims to analyze this paradigm in its postcolonial context and the ways to achieve reparative justice. In pursuing these, the paper discusses how the concept of historical accountability can form the context within which societies still suffering from the repercussions of the recent past can begin to come to terms with their past traumas. Therefore, this paper aims at identifying both the historical realities behind this sad past and directions on how reparative justice can be implemented appropriately. This paper focuses on the current exclusion of slave descendants as well as duties owed to historical and present-day societies that were beneficiaries of the slave trade. It makes a call for restorative justice, with the focus being on compensation which should make the victims in question return to their pre-slavery position. These should include; Financial remunerations, Education, culture, and other noble endeavors with the intention of empowering these deprived groups of people. As methodology, this paper uses historical and socio-economic review, as well as a comparison of state and non-state practices of reparation and localization of justice throughout different periods and areas. While employing qualitative app…
creator: Samuel Olugbenga Ojo
creator: Ezekiel Adeyemi Odedokun
creator: Oyedolapo Babatunde Durojaye
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 87
ending page: 97
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2420

Assessment of the Challenges faced with Timber Marketing Business in Osun State, Nigeria
type: item
description: Timber marketing plays a significant role in the economic development of Osun State; however, the sector faces numerous challenges that limit its efficiency and growth. This study assessed the major challenges confronting timber marketers in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria. Data were collected from 62 timber marketers using a well-structured questionnaire. Result was analysed using descriptive statistics and Likert scale ranking. Findings revealed that the timber market is dominated by males (71%), with respondents largely within the active age bracket of 41–60 years. The majority earned above ₦500,000 monthly, showing that timber marketing is a viable livelihood source in the study area. However, various challenges impede the smooth operation of the business. The most critical constraints identified were population increase and urbanisation (100%), outdated forest inventory (95.2%), bad roads (95.2%), high transportation costs (93.5%), and lack of innovation and access to government loans (80.7% each). Other prominent issues included shortage of skilled labour, environmental regulations, inadequate market education, weather-related disruptions, machinery restrictions, unavailability of specialised equipment, and competition from alternative materials. These challenges collectively contribute to reduced efficiency, increased operational costs, and unstable timber supply. The study concludes that improving road infrastructure, updating forest inventories, enhancing access to finance, promoting innovation, and providing market education are essential for strengthening the timber marketing sector in Osun State. It recommends strategic government support, improved regulatory frameworks, and capacity building to ensure a more sustainable and competitive timber market. Keywords: Timber marketing, Challenges, Osogbo, Osun State, Market constraints.
creator: A. R. Falana
creator: T. R. Ojo-Adedeji
creator: S. A. Okine
creator: F. O. Agboola
creator: Y. B. Ayetan
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 99
ending page: 108
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2421

Contextualizing Psychometrics: Implications for Industrial and Organizational Psychology in Emerging Economies
type: item
description: Psychometric assessment has become a cornerstone of Industrial and Organizational (I-O) Psychology, offering scientific tools for measuring individual differences and predicting work-related outcomes. However, the applicability of psychometric instruments across different socio-economic and cultural settings particularly in emerging economies remains a significant challenge. This study examines the implications of contextualizing psychometric assessment within emerging economies, where cultural diversity, technological disparities, and evolving labor markets shape the effectiveness and fairness of psychological testing. Drawing on secondary data sourced from scholarly articles, cross-cultural assessment guidelines, global HR reports, and empirical findings from Africa, Asia, and Latin America, the study synthesizes existing evidence to explore how socio-cultural, economic, and institutional factors influence the validity, reliability, and utility of psychometric tools. Findings indicate that while psychometrics enhances evidence-based HR decision-making, its effective application in emerging economies is constrained by cultural bias, lack of local norms, limited technical capacity, and weak regulatory frameworks. The analysis further highlights the need for culturally grounded assessment models, localized test development, improved practitioner competence, and integration of indigenous psychological constructs. The study concludes that contextualizing psychometrics is essential for strengthening the scientific relevance and ethical practice of I-O Psychology in emerging economies. It recommends collaborative research, policy reforms, and capacity-building initiatives to ensure that psychometric assessments are culturally valid, equitable, and strategically aligned with workforce realities in diverse socio-economic contexts. Keywords: Psychometrics, industrial and organizational psychology, emerging economies
creator: Akeem A. Kenku
creator: Isah Yahaya
creator: Jummai Hanna Buba
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 109
ending page: 119
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2422

The Politicization of Establishment of Universities in Nigeria and the Federal Government’s Imposition of a Seven-Year Moratorium: An Overview
type: item
description: The proliferation of universities in Nigeria has been largely driven by political considerations rather than educational needs or national development goals. This trend has resulted in the establishment of new institutions amidst chronic underfunding, infrastructural decay, poor staff welfare, and frequent industrial unrest in existing universities. Despite the critical role of universities in national development—through teaching, research, and community service—the Nigerian higher education sector struggles with overstretched resources, inadequate facilities, brain drain, and declining academic standards. Between 2020 and 2025 alone, 137 new universities were established, pushing the total to 307, many of which were created without proper planning or funding. The Federal Government’s recent imposition of a seven-year moratorium on the establishment of new tertiary institutions is thus a welcome corrective measure. This paper examines the historical evolution of universities in Nigeria, highlights the consequences of unchecked expansion, and situates the moratorium within the broader context of university education and national development. It argues that meaningful reform must focus on consolidating and strengthening existing institutions through improved funding, infrastructural development, staff welfare, and rigorous regulatory oversight. The paper concludes that without addressing the systemic issues of underfunding and mismanagement, further expansion will continue to undermine the quality, relevance, and carrying capacity of Nigerian universities.
creator: Victor Ekwukoma
creator: Osagiobare Emmanuel Osamiro
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 121
ending page: 129
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2423

Socioeconomic Evaluation of Non-Farm and Farm Income of Smallholder Farmers in Kaduna State, Nigeria
type: item
description: Farmers’ income from non-farm and farm activities plays a significant role in rural livelihood. It can address income inequality and contribute to economic growth among rural households. However, some specific factors appear to be push factors driving the income-generating sources. This study identified the drivers of income generated from farmers’ activities aside farming and those derived from farm activities in Kaduna State of Nigeria. Survey data were derived from 249 farmers that were sampled using multi-stage sampling method. The information was derived using questionnaires. Descriptive statistics and an ordinary least square regression technique were employed to process the data. The estimated average age obtained for the farmers was 45 years. The respondents were small-scale farmers cultivating on 1.9 hectares of land on the average with 7 years of farming experience. An average household earns ₦1911038.15 and ₦197024.90 annually from farm and non-farm activities respectively Farmers specific factors driving farm income were age, assess to extension services, farming experience, marital status and education. Furthermore, the variation in non-farm income could be explained by changes in age, household size, contact with extension services, marital status and education. The study concludes that policies and programs targeting increasing rural household income must focus on both farm and nonfarm income sources with the inclusion of training and improved agricultural extension delivery. Keywords: Farm income, non-farm income, smallholder farmers.
creator: S. O. Oyewole
creator: L. Oyewole
creator: T. O. Anifowose
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 131
ending page: 136
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2424

Digital Socialization and Youth Identity Formation: Towards Addressing Banditry and Kidnapping in Nigeria
type: item
description: This study examines the complex relationship between digital socialization and youth identity formation within the context of rising banditry and kidnapping in Nigeria. As young people increasingly rely on digital platforms for communication, learning, and self-expression, these spaces have become significant agents of social influence—sometimes reinforcing pro-social values, but also exposing youth to narratives that legitimize violence, criminality, and anti-state sentiments. Using a qualitative, interpretive approach, the study analyses how social media interactions, online communities, algorithmic content exposure, and virtual peer networks shape identity construction among Nigerian youth in high-risk environments. Findings highlight that weak digital literacy, online anonymity, economic marginalization, and the glamorization of criminal lifestyles contribute to identity shifts that may predispose vulnerable youth toward banditry and kidnapping. The study argues for a strategic national framework that integrates digital citizenship education, community-driven online counter-narratives, strengthened parental and institutional digital supervision, and socio-economic empowerment initiatives. By addressing how identity is negotiated and contested in digital spaces, the study provides insights into leveraging digital ecosystems for positive youth development, conflict prevention, and long-term national security in Nigeria. Keywords: Digital socialization; Youth identity building; Banditry; Kidnapping; Online networks; Digital citizenship; Social media influence and Security.
creator: Adio Saliu Wahab
creator: Jimoh Buhari Edun
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 137
ending page: 148
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2425

Oil-Derived Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Surface Water of Okpare Olomu River, Niger Delta: Contamination Levels and Risk Evaluation
type: item
description: This study investigates the contamination of surface water in the Okpare Olomu River, an oil-producing region in the Niger Delta, Nigeria, focusing on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs). Surface water samples from four stations were analyzed using gas chromatography. Sixteen priority PAHs were detected, with total concentrations ranging from 1006.19 µg/L at Station 1 to 2022.26 µg/L at Station 3, indicating a predominantly petrogenic origin. Twenty-eight TPH compounds were identified, with total concentrations ranging from 1914.31 to 5621.50 µg/L. Station 4 exhibited the highest TPH levels, followed by Stations 2, 1, and 3. Concentrations exceeded Nigerian and international guideline limits by several orders of magnitude, with WHO’s 10 µg/L guideline for drinking water surpassed by over 500-fold at some stations. Diagnostic ratios and the presence of low molecular weight hydrocarbons suggested crude oil–related inputs alongside evidence of weathering and partial biodegradation. Statistical analyses, including ANOVA and multivariate methods, confirmed significant spatial variation and a strong positive association between PAHs and TPHs, reflecting common pollutant sources. The contamination levels pose serious ecological risks to aquatic biota and potential human health hazards through water and food chain exposure. These findings align with earlier reports of petroleum hydrocarbon pollution in the Niger Delta but highlight even higher contamination levels in this locality. The study underscores the urgent need for remediation, continuous monitoring, and stricter enforcement of environmental regulations to protect the ecosystem and dependent communities Keywords: Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH), Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs), Oil Pollution, Okpare Olomu River, Ecological Risk Assessment, Niger Delta
creator: E. Biose
creator: G. O. Nwodo
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 149
ending page: 162
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2426

Assessment of Knowledge of Microplastic Pollution and its Environmental Effects among Rural Dwellers in the Idanre Forest Zones, Ondo State, Nigeria
type: item
description: This study assessed the knowledge of microplastic pollution and its environmental effects among rural dwellers in the Idanre forest zones of Ondo State, Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was used to select 180 respondents from three forest-fringe communities: Omifunfun, Ofusu, and Modaredele. Primary data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential models including logit regression, probit regression, and linear regression. The descriptive analysis revealed that the mean age of respondents was 2.20, indicating that most respondents fell within the 21–26 year age category. The mean value for gender was 1.34, suggesting that the majority of respondents were male. Educational attainment recorded a mean value of 2.50, showing that most respondents had at least secondary education. Household size had a mean value of 1.89, indicating that most households consisted of four to six members. The mean value for occupation was 1.86, suggesting that trading was the dominant occupation, while the mean income value of 1.89 indicated that most respondents earned between ₦1 and ₦30,000 monthly. The logit regression results showed that age (β = 0.031, p < 0.05), gender (β = 0.462, p < 0.05), education (β = 0.518, p < 0.01), income (β = 0.417, p < 0.05), and farming experience (β = 0.028, p < 0.05) significantly influenced awareness of microplastic pollution. Similarly, the probit regression results revealed that education (β = 0.492, p < 0.01), age (β = 0.024, p < 0.05), gender (β = 0.381, p < 0.05), and farming experience (β = 0.022, p < 0.05) significantly influenced respondents’ knowledge of microplastic pollution. The linear regression results further indicated that education, income, household size, age, and farming experience significantly influenced respondents’ perception of the environmental effects of microplastic pollution. The study concluded that socio-economic characteristics significantly influenced ru…
creator: O. J. Aluko
creator: O. O. Oyewole
creator: T. F. Odusanya
creator: O. P. Olusina
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 163
ending page: 170
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2427

Assessment of Flood Vulnerability in Egor Local Government Area, Edo State Using Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) Model
type: item
description: Floods are entirely natural disasters caused by a variety of fundamental factors, the most common of which are climatological in character. However, human misuse or exploitation of the environment is also a major contributing factor. Floods are regarded as the world's worst natural disaster which motivates this research. This research aims to investigate the flood vulnerability in Egor local government area of Edo state by integrating the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and remote sensing/GIS to derive a flood vulnerability map of Egor local government area. In this research seven parameters elevation, slope, drainage density, soil type, distance from streams, rainfall and land use and land cover were considered and their weight of importance were determined from pairwise comparison using the responses of professionals in the area of flood modelling and geoinformatics. Multiple sources of secondary data like 30M resolution Landsat 9 (Band 8 Panchromatic 0.503 – 0.676) satellite data derived from United States Geological Services (USGS), Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) as well as other primary data gotten from response of questionnaire administered. The resulting map was classified into five levels of flood vulnerability and the communities were characterized according to their level of vulnerability. Findings showed that the villages Ogunwenyi, Obanyotor, Ogboyoko, Useh and Oghoghugbo were all classified under highly vulnerable to flooding. Although, Ugbowo and Oghoghugbo are not threatened at the moment but projection shows that they may become threatened if the conditions contributing to flooding are not appropriately managed. This research offers an approach that is very useful in flood management and mitigation. It also creates avenue for land planners and policy makers to know the areas that are projected to suffer from flooding and those that are less threatened which preventive measures can be developed against these challenges. The vulnerabilit…
creator: G. O. Nwodo
creator: Ikechukwu Roland Eze
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 171
ending page: 190
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2428

The Pitfalls of Foreign Investigators on African Traditional Religion
type: item
description: It is obvious that the pioneer investigators on African traditional religion were the Westerners. It is believed that it is from these writers that the indigenous African scholars took over from. Despite this, these earliest investigators were faced with many pitfalls. They were many in the course of this; such as missionaries, travelers, colonial administrators and European explorers each have claimed authentic interpreters of African religion. Thus, some of these foreign investigators came with pre-conceived and ethnocentric ideas and refused to see anything good about the Africans, their religion and culture. The study relied majorly on secondary sources (published materials). Findings reveal that the pitfalls of the earliest investigators on African religion is due to misconception of the world-views of the Africans. Keywords: African Traditional Religion, Pitfalls, Foreign investigators, The Tue Nature of African Traditional Religion.
creator: Emmanuel Echezolochi Amadi
creator: Uwom Kenoye Ophagharanan Igoniko
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 193
ending page: 198
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2429

A Syntax of Religion and Fundamental Human Rights in the Emerging Christian Church in Nigeria
type: item
description: This study investigates the relationship between religious discourse and fundamental human rights in Nigeria’s emerging Pentecostal and charismatic churches. Using the metaphor of “syntax” to describe the structured grammar of religious language, the research examines how sermons, rituals, and theological writings shape understandings of freedom, dignity, gender equality, sexuality, and authority. The study adopts a literature-based qualitative methodology, drawing on critical discourse analysis of published sermons, church statements, and existing scholarship. This approach highlights recurring patterns in Pentecostal teaching and situates them within Nigeria’s constitutional framework and international human rights discourse. The synthesis of literature reveals that Pentecostal syntax consistently affirms empowerment through spiritual freedom and prosperity, offering hope and resilience in contexts of poverty and instability. However, these affirmations are framed conditionally, tying dignity and equality to obedience, faith, or traditional gender roles. Gender equality emerges as ambivalent: women are celebrated as indispensable but subordinated within patriarchal structures. The strongest conflict arises in relation to LGBTQ+ rights, where Pentecostal discourse aligns with cultural conservatism and national law to reject inclusivity. Freedom of expression is encouraged in evangelism and testimony but curtailed when directed toward church or political authority. The study concludes that Nigerian Pentecostalism does not reject human rights outright but reorganizes them within a theological order that empowers spiritually while limiting universality. By recognizing both the tensions and resources embedded in this syntax, scholars and advocates can foster dialogue that bridges religious conviction and the protection of human dignity.
creator: Julius Adesina
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 199
ending page: 208
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2430

Influence and Credibility of Nigerian Newspapers’ News Sources on the Coverage of Human Trafficking Stories in Nigeria
type: item
description: This study investigated the influence and credibility of news sources in Nigerian newspapers' coverage of human trafficking, employing Source Credibility Theory. The research was prompted by heightened anti-trafficking efforts from 2016 to 2018 and involved the analysis of 354 systematically and purposefully selected editions from The Guardian, Punch, ThisDay, and Vanguard. Through quantitative content analysis and both descriptive and inferential statistics, the findings revealed a substantial reliance on governmental and paramilitary sources, which constituted up to 43.8% in Vanguard and 31.4% in The Guardian; Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) were moderately represented. The analysis of source framing indicated that enforcement-related narratives were predominant in Punch, where 66.7% of articles in 2016 focused on enforcement. In contrast, ThisDay primarily framed government sources within response contexts, while NGOs were associated with enforcement and human-centered narratives. Court personnel notably influenced legal frames, accounting for approximately 18.8% in Punch in 2018. The application of the Kruskal-Wallis test confirmed significant variations in source usage across the newspapers. These findings underscore the media's reliance on institutional voices, which resultantly shapes narrative framing and public perception of anti-trafficking policies. In conclusion, the coverage of human trafficking in Nigerian newspapers necessitates a more diverse and credible array of sources to enrich policy-driven narratives. Therefore, the Nigerian media should prioritise ethical and diverse sourcing, cultivate partnerships, and enhance data access to bolster the credibility of anti-trafficking reporting. Keywords: Human trafficking, source credibility, media coverage, anti-trafficking policy, Nigerian newspapers,
creator: Josephine Osatohanmwen Adeyeye
creator: Elijah Ndidi Ojete
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 209
ending page: 217
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2431

Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Couple Therapy (CBCT) in Reducing Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) among Married Couples in Nigeria during Economic Hardship
type: item
description: This study evaluates the effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioural Couple Therapy (CBCT) in reducing IPV among married couples in Nigeria. The study assesses the impact of CBCT on IPV, relationship satisfaction, and conflict resolution skills among married couples experiencing economic hardship. A quasi-experimental design was employed, involving 30 married couples (N=60) experiencing IPV, selected via purposive sampling from Lagos, Nigeria. The CBCT intervention consisted of 12 sessions, delivered over 6 months. Data were collected using the Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS) and Relationship Satisfaction Scale (RSS), validated with Cronbach's alpha values of 0.85 and 0.82, respectively. The ANCOVA result in hypothesis 1 showed that there is a significant difference in IPV scores between treatment and control groups [F(1, 58) = 4.21, p = 0.045, η² = 0.12], with the treatment group exhibiting a notable reduction in IPV scores. ANCOVA result in hypothesis 2 revealed that there is a significant difference in relationship satisfaction scores between the treatment and control groups [F(1, 58) = 5.63, p = 0.021, η² = 0.15]. Result in hypothesis 3 indicate that there is a significant interaction effect between Cognitive-Behavioural Couple Therapy (CBCT) and time on Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) scores among married couples in Nigeria during economic hardship [F(1, 58) = 4.92, p = 0.031, η² = 0.12]. Result in hypothesis 4 indicate that the treatment group (CBCT) showed a significant increase in relationship satisfaction scores from pre-test to poet-test compared to the control group [F(1, 58) = 5.67, p = 0.021, η² = 0.15]. The study concluded that CBCT is effective in reducing IPV and improving relationship satisfaction among Nigerian couples facing economic hardship. The study recommended that Nigerian mental health professionals should integrate CBCT into couple therapy programs and adapt it to local cultural contexts to address couple-related issues effectively. Keywords: Cogn…
creator: Olugbenga Oladapo Ayena
creator: Ayotunde Oyedele Oyediran
creator: David Ayodele Osobisi
creator: Blessing Olufisayo Ayena
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 219
ending page: 226
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2432

Reinforcing Interventions on Child Abuse for Social Work Practitioners
type: item
description: There has been a global call for reinforcing interventions on child abuse for social work practitioners, where children are exposed to situations that impedes on their well-being. Specifically, the study investigated the prevalence of child abuse, and it interrogated social work intervention strategies in combating child abuse in Egor Local Government Area in Edo State, Nigeria. The study adopted the quantitative and qualitative research methods, where the cross-sectional research design was adopted in collecting quantitative data. The study covered selected public secondary schools, and target participants were children within the age range of 11-17years which were both male and female, who are secondary school students, parents/guardians’, teachers and social workers. A sample size of 400 respondents was adopted, and the research instrument for collecting data were the questionnaire and in-depth interview guide. The findings identified a prevailing trend that children suffered considerable emotional, psychological, and physical distress as a result of abuse. It also revealed a broad agreement in affirming that social work interventions could positively influence the health of abused children. Lack of awareness about children's rights allows the cycle of abuse to continue. Majority of the respondents who had experienced abuse were not supported enough. The study recommended the need to strengthening reporting mechanisms, education on children’s rights, collaboration with law enforcement and legal system. Keywords: child, abuse, social work, interventions, reinforce, children, Advocacy, practitioners
creator: Vivian Aliemeke Yuka
creator: Tracy B.E. Omorogiuwa
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 227
ending page: 337
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2433

Anglicanism and Pentecostalism in Rivers State: Examining Identity, Continuity and Change
type: item
description: The growth of Pentecostalism in Nigeria has reshaped the country’s ecclesiastical and sociocultural landscape, particularly in the Niger Delta, where Anglicanism once wielded significant historical and institutional influence. This article examines how Anglican identity in Rivers State negotiates continuity and change amid a religious environment increasingly defined by charismatic spirituality, media-driven worship, prosperity theology, and youth mobility. Drawing on socio-historical and descriptive methods, the study traces Anglican heritage from its missionary foundations to its contemporary encounter with Pentecostalism. It argues that while Pentecostal expansion has challenged Anglican numerical strength and youth retention, it has also spurred liturgical flexibility, charismatic renewal, and new approaches to ministry and media engagement. The article further grills the tensions between episcopal order and entrepreneurial leadership, sacramental spirituality and experiential religiosity, and institutional stability and religious consumerism. Rather than interpreting the Anglican experience as decline, the study presents it as a process of adaptive continuity in which tradition is renegotiated in response to changing religious expectations. The paper contributes to broader discussions on denominational resilience, identity formation, and the transformation of historic churches in contemporary African Christianity. Keywords: Anglicanism, Pentecostalism, Identity, Continuity, Change
creator: Goka Muele Mpigi
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 239
ending page: 245
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2434

Psychological Impact of War on Children with Disabilities
type: item
description: Children with disabilities in developing countries face significant societal discrimination, which worsens during armed conflicts. These conflicts put children at greater risk, often leaving them abandoned, unable to escape, and vulnerable to violence and psychological abuse. When they reach refugee or internally displaced persons’ camps, their challenges multiply, limiting their access to education, healthcare, and psychosocial support. Understanding these effects is critical for developing appropriate educational interventions in special education settings. Therefore, this paper evaluates the psychological impact of war on young learners with disabilities and its educational implications. However, to achieve this, the paper, through evaluative prescriptive methodology, derived data from a literature search of relevant publications of the PubMed and Google Scholar databases, using the key words: war, displacement, psychosocial impact, young learners with disabilities, special education, counselling, refugee camp, and internally displaced camp. Moreover, reference lists from relevant reviews were also examined for possible additional studies and assessed qualitatively. The findings reveal that their vulnerabilities increase the risk of trauma, PTSD, depression, anxiety, displacement, and loss of support systems, further disrupting their education. Nevertheless, the findings emphasize the need for specialized interventions, trauma-informed practices, and inclusive education policies to help these children regain emotional stability and maximize their educational outcomes. Nonetheless, addressing these challenges through targeted support can improve their well-being and learning opportunities, ensuring they receive the special education services they need despite the hardships of war. Keywords: War, displacement, psychosocial impact, young learners with disabilities, special education, counselling, refugee camp, internally displaced camp.
creator: Odirin Omiegbe
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 247
ending page: 255
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2435

Globalization of Same Sex Marriage: A Sociological Analysis of the Implications for Traditional African Societies
type: item
description: With the exception of South Africa, homosexuality and, to a large extent, same-sex marriage are now common in many African communities and are receiving more attention than in the past. In many traditional African societies, homosexuality has evolved into a homophobia that is progressively becoming the norm. As a result, African traditional beliefs and morality around marriage and sexual relationships are gradually but consistently becoming aberrated. Even though same-sex marriage and homosexuality are seen as un-African and unnatural in many African societies, it is well known that the spread and legalization of same-sex marriages in the developed world is having a drastic effect on the spread and gradual acceptance of same-sex marriages in traditional African societies. Despite pressure from the West, laws prohibiting same-sex marriages have been strengthened in several African nations, and those who engage in them are viewed with contempt. South Africa is the only nation in Africa to have permitted same-sex unions and marriages since 2006. Using sociological and historical methods, the paper argues that the prevalence of same-sex relationships and unions in traditional African societies is largely due to globalization (cultural globalization), which is influenced by the African mindset that views the African way of life as inferior and backward and blindly accepts or adheres to anything that is European or western in nature. Therefore, this paper aims to examine the implications of the globalization of same-sex marriage on traditional African societies. Keywords: Globalization, Same-sex Marriage, Traditional African Societies, Homosexuality
creator: Hammond Ogie Oteghekpen
creator: Hilary Oshioke Agbaiza
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 257
ending page: 266
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2436

Mental and Physical Effects of Street Hawking among Teenage Girls in Ika North East Geopolitical Zone
type: item
description: This study investigated the factors influencing street hawking and its mental and physical effects on teenage girls in Ika North East, Delta State. Specifically, it examined the impact of street hawking on the physical and psychological wellbeing of teenage girls and identified the socio-economic and cultural factors contributing to their involvement in this practice. The study employed a survey research design, targeting 100 respondents selected from four communities—Akumazi, Emuhu, Mbiri, and Umunede—using stratified sampling techniques. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire aligned with the research objectives and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Findings revealed that street hawking negatively affects the physical, socio-emotional, cognitive, and moral development of teenage girls. Physically, it exposes them to fatigue, illness, and injuries, while socio-emotionally, it limits recreational opportunities, peer interactions, and fosters behaviours such as early alcohol consumption, disrespect for elders, conflict, and low self-esteem. Cognitively, hawking reduces study time, academic engagement, and school attendance, resulting in poor performance and below-average grades compared to peers. Morally, it exposes girls to adult solicitation, unethical behaviours, and early moral decay. Based on these findings, the study recommended targeted advocacy campaigns to sensitize parents and guardians on the dangers of child street hawking. Law enforcement agencies should ensure compliance by prosecuting parents who send school-age children to hawk. Community and religious institutions should create awareness programs to sensitize the populace of the risks associated with street hawking, thereby protecting the wellbeing and development of teenage girls. Keywords: Street, Hawking, Teenage, Girls, Mental, Physical, Wellbeing
creator: Vivian Aliemeke Yuka
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 267
ending page: 272
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2438

The Semiotics of Colour in Contemporary African Art: A Linguistic Interpretation
type: item
description: Colour plays a central role in the expressive power of contemporary African art, yet its deeper communicative functions remain insufficiently explored. This study examines the semiotics of colour in selected contemporary African artworks, interpreting chromatic choices through a linguistic lens. Drawing on semiotic and multimodal theories, the study analyses how artists encode meaning through colour to articulate identity, memory, socio-political concerns, and cultural continuity. The research highlights the ways colour operates not merely as an aesthetic element but as a structured system of signs shaped by cultural knowledge and creative intent. Findings reveal that contemporary African artists employ colour as a communicative resource that functions similarly to language—marked by symbolic conventions, contextual variations, and interpretive possibilities. By integrating linguistic analysis with art interpretation, the study contributes to a deeper understanding of how visual meaning is constructed in African artistic practice and how viewers can decode the communicative messages embedded in artistic palettes. Keywords: Colour semiotics, contemporary African art, linguistic interpretation, multimodality, visual communication, chromatic symbolism.
creator: Ayodele Oluseyi Otunaiya
creator: Foluso Peter Osuntayo
creator: Adesiji Oladunni Phillip
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 273
ending page: 279
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2439

Gamified Assessment as a Catalyst for Students’ Engagement and Achievement in Mathematics among Junior Secondary School Students in Lagos State
type: item
description: In today’s rapidly evolving educational landscape, the need for innovative, learner-centered instructional strategies has become increasingly essential for improving student participation and academic performance. As technology continues to reshape classroom practices, gamified assessment has emerged as a promising approach for fostering motivation and enhancing learning experiences. This study investigated the effectiveness of gamified assessment in improving student engagement and academic achievement in Mathematics among junior secondary school students in Lagos State. A quasi-experimental pre-test, post-test control group design was adopted, involving 120 students selected through a multi-stage sampling technique. The experimental group received Mathematics instruction enriched with gamification features such as points, badges, levels, leaderboards, and instant feedback, while the control group was taught the same content using traditional assessment strategies. Two hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance to guide the study. Data were collected using a researcher-designed instrument titled “Gamified Assessment as a Catalyst for Student Engagement Questionnaire “(GACSEQ) and a Mathematics Achievement Test (MAT) with reliability coefficients of 0.79 and 0.82 respectively. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings revealed a significant difference in the engagement levels and academic achievement between students exposed to gamified assessment and those assessed through conventional methods, with the experimental group performing notably better. The study concludes that gamified assessment is an effective pedagogical tool for promoting active learning and improving academic outcomes in mathematics. It recommends the integration of gamification elements into mathematics instruction, continuous professional development for teachers, and the adoption of innovative assessment practices to support deeper learning and enhance …
creator: Olubukola Olutosin Akanni
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 283
ending page: 294
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2440

Influence of Parents’ Socio-Economic Status on Undergraduates’ Attitude Towards Virtual Learning in Post Covid-19 Pandemic Era in a Nigerian Public University
type: item
description: This study investigated the influence of parents’ socio-economic status on undergraduates’ attitude towards virtual learning in Covid-19 era in a Nigerian pubic university. Three research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. The study employed the survey research design. The targeted population was a total of 4,135 Undergraduates made up of 2020/21 session of 200 and 300 levels undergraduates of all the departments of the Faculty of Education in University of Benin. The sample size of 413 undergraduates, which consisted of 149 males and 264 females using multistage sampling procedure. Purposive sampling was used to select Year 2 and year 3 Undergraduates while stratified random sampling technique was adopted to divide the population into male and female subgroups as well 200 and 300 levels undergraduates’ subgroups. The Virtual Learning Attitude Questionnaire (VLAQ) was administered to the sample. The instrument was validated by three experts in the Department of Educational Evaluation and Counselling Psychology (EECP). The reliability of the instrument was established using Cronbach alpha statistics which yielded a 0.84 coefficient. The descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation and the inferential statistics of Pearson Moment Correlation Coefficient and Fisher-Z test of difference were used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that Parents’ Socio-Economic Status has significant relationship with undergraduates’ attitude towards virtual learning in Covid-19 era in a Nigerian Public University while it revealed no significant difference in the relationship between parents’ socio-economic status and undergraduates’ attitude towards virtual learning by age. Based on the findings of the study, it was concluded that undergraduates’ attitude towards virtual learning, strongly correlate with their parents’ socio-economic status and in this regard, it was recommended that Guidance and Counselling serv…
creator: U. C. Ataha
creator: Francis Enahoro Morgan
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 295
ending page: 304
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2441

Relationship Between Mental Health and Out-Of-School Children Problems in Bosso Local Government Area of Niger State, Nigeria
type: item
description: This study examined the relationship between mental health and out-of-school children problem in Bosso Local Government Area of Niger State, Nigeria. The study was guided by two objectives, two research questions, and two null hypotheses. A correlational research design was used. 5,300 Basic Six (6) children across 15 schools in Bosso Local Government Area was the population of the study. Simple random sampling and purposive sampling techniques were used to select the sample and the sample size of 200 children, determined using Taro Yamane 1967 formula as respondents. Mental Health Questionnaires (MHQ) and school attendance registers were used as instruments for data collection. The instrument was validated by two experts who yielded a validity index of 0.85 and 0.79 and a reliability coefficient of 0.76. Percentage and frequency were used to answer the research questions, while Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) was used to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 significance levels. The findings revealed that there is a significant relationship between depression and out-of-school children problem of Basic 6 children in the Bosso Local Government Area of Niger State. Also, there is a significant relationship between anxiety and out-of-school children problem of Basic 6 children in Bosso Local Government Area of Niger State. The study concluded that there is a significant relationship between mental health and out-of-school children problems of basic 6 children in Bosso Local Government Area of Niger State, Nigeria. The study recommended that schools should implement comprehensive mental health programs to address and mitigate out-of-school children problems. There should also be a collaboration between schools, families, and mental health professionals in order to create a supportive environment that will promote the well-being and academic success of children. Training of teachers and school staff on how to identify and manage mental health issues in school shoul…
creator: Aminu Garba
creator: Yakubu Abbas Paiko
creator: Saudia Suleiman Elsauud
creator: Ahmed Abdullahi Barkuta
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 305
ending page: 314
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2442

Investigating Job-Level Disparities and Generational Differences in Perception and Utilization of Workplace Counselling Services in Nigerian Organizations
type: item
description: Evaluating workplace counselling requires clear planning about its goals, timing, methods, and responsibility. Counsellors face ethical challenges, needing to balance the interests of employees and organizations through careful and skilled mediation. This paper seeks to investigate job-level disparities and generational differences in the factors influencing the likelihood of accessing workplace counselling and the perception of the adequacy and availability of workplace counselling in Nigerian organizations. A descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study with a non-probability/convenient sample of 257 comprising 80 junior-level, 60 middle-level and 117 senior-level employees with age range from 25 to 45 years and above in organizations in the South West geo-political regions of Nigeria. A questionnaire constructed by the researchers was used to gather data from respondents. Four hypotheses were tested using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed a statistically significant difference in factors influencing the likelihood of employees accessing workplace counselling based on their job level; suggesting that higher job levels (middle and senior-level) 69% of respondents are likely to access workplace counselling. No statistically significant difference was found in employees’ perceptions of the adequacy and availability of workplace counselling in Nigerian organizations based on their job level. A statistically significant difference was observed in employees’ perception of the adequacy and availability of workplace counselling based on their age. This distinct generational divide in perceptions, specifically highlighted the 35–44 age group 34% of respondents as the primary source of statistical significance. No statistically significant difference was found in the factors influencing the likelihood of accessing workplace counselling based on age of respondents. Recommendations include more enlightenment …
creator: Bukola Ahimie
creator: Titilayo M. Musa
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 317
ending page: 329
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2444

Work-Life-Balance and Performance among Female Employees in Law Firms in Lagos State, Nigeria
type: item
description: Grounded in Border Theory, Boundary Theory, Spill-over Theory, and Inter-role Conflict Theory, this study examined the impact of work-life balance practices (leave policy, welfare policies, family responsibilities, and flexible working arrangements) on the performance of female lawyers in selected law firms in Lagos State, Nigeria. Adopting a positivist philosophy and survey research design, data were collected from 226 female legal practitioners drawn from a target population of 520 across eight purposively selected firms using proportionate sampling. Descriptive statistics, correlation, and simple linear regression analyses were employed to test the hypothesized relationships. The findings revealed a strong and statistically significant relationship between work-life balance practices and employee performance (R² = .844; Adjusted R² = .839; F = 166.040, p < .05), indicating that the model explained over 84% of the variation in performance. Leave policy (β = .691, p < .001), welfare policies (β = .327, p < .001), and family responsibilities (β = .217, p < .001) exerted positive and significant effects on performance, whereas flexible working arrangements were not statistically significant (p > .05). The Durbin-Watson statistic (2.871) confirmed the absence of serial correlation. The study recommends automation of leave administration, equitable and performance-linked welfare packages, and the design of context-sensitive work-family policies that accommodate diverse family systems rather than adopting a one-size-fits-all approach. Keywords: Employee performance, female lawyers, legal firms, work-life balance practices, Nigeria
creator: Joy Erimife
creator: Margaret Ehigie
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 331
ending page: 342
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2445

Theoretical Perspectives on Psychometric Assessment as a Strategic Mechanism in Personnel Selection and Recruitment
type: item
description: Psychometric testing has gained prominence as an objective and standardized tool for informing selection decisions, limited scholarly work has integrated its use within broader strategic human resource management (SHRM) frameworks. This paper examines the strategic role of psychometric assessment in personnel selection and recruitment through a synthesis of established theoretical perspectives. The study adopts a qualitative theoretical methodology, drawing exclusively on secondary data from peer-reviewed journal articles, theoretical models, and existing empirical studies in organizational psychology, human resource management, and decision-science literature. Findings indicate that the strategic value of psychometric assessment can be explained through multiple theoretical lenses. Human Capital Theory positions psychometric tools as mechanisms for identifying and developing high-value human resources. Person–Environment Fit Theory reinforces the role of assessments in achieving optimal alignment between candidate attributes and job requirements. Decision-Making Theory highlights how psychometric instruments reduce cognitive biases and enhance the consistency of hiring decisions. Meanwhile, the Resource-Based View and Strategic HRM Theory conceptualize psychometric systems as organizational capabilities that provide competitive advantage when integrated into long-term talent strategies. The study concludes that psychometric assessment functions not merely as an evaluative tool but as a strategic mechanism that supports workforce planning, enhances decision quality, and contributes to sustainable organizational performance. The paper recommends that organizations adopt a multi-theoretical approach when designing selection systems, invest in assessor training to ensure proper test administration and interpretation, and consistently evaluate the fairness, relevance, and predictive validity of instruments used. Future research should empirically test the integrated the…
creator: Akeem A. Kenku
creator: Isah Yahaya
creator: Tobechi L. Uzoigwe
creator: Jummai Hanna Buba
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 343
ending page: 352
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2446

Petroleum Industry Act and Investment in Nigeria
type: item
description: This paper investigates the impact of petroleum industry act on investment in Nigeria over the period 1990–2025. Petroleum Industry Act Dummy, Crude Oil Price, Oil Revenue and Oil Production was used as a stand in for petroleum industry act while Gross Fixed Capital Formation was used as a proxy for Investment. Secondary data were sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), statistical Bulletin, World Bank World Development Indicator (WDI) and OPEC, Annual Statistical Bulletin. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test was employed to examine the stationarity properties of the variables, while the Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag model was utilized to estimate both short-run and long-run dynamics. The bounds testing approach confirms the existence of a long-run relationship between the variables. Empirical findings reveal petroleum industry act dummy and oil production had a positive but significant relationship with gross fixed capital formation while oil price and oil revenue had a negative and insignificant relationship with gross fixed capital formation. It was concluded that petroleum industry act had a significant impact on investment in Nigeria. It was recommended amongst other that the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission and the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited should ensure strict and transparent implementation of the Petroleum Industry Act by strengthening regulatory certainty, simplifying licensing procedures, and enforcing compliance. This will sustain investor confidence and further stimulate capital formation in the petroleum sector. Keywords: Petroleum Industry Act Dummy, Crude Oil Price, Oil Revenue, Oil Production Gross Fixed Capital Formation was used as a proxy for Investment.
creator: Zacchaeus Kunemoemi
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 12
number: 1
starting page: 353
ending page: 366
doi: 10.58709/niujss.v12i1.2486