Cult Violence and Irregular Migration in Edo State: An Assessment (2014-2024)

Abstract

 This study seeks to understand the influence of cult violence on irregular migration from Edo State, Nigeria, between 2014 and 2024, with a focus on the interplay between insecurity, youth vulnerability, and targeted killings, which pushes individuals to adopt irregular migration as a survival mechanism. The study relied on qualitative data which was drawn from both primary and secondary sources. The research however applies the Push and Pull Theory to interpret how unmet security needs trigger irregular migration, as people flee violence to assert individual autonomy. Findings reveal that spikes in cult violence coincide with notable surges in irregular migration, as residents seek to escape from immediate harm and long‐term economic marginalization. This study further highlights the role of cult violence as a contributing factor to irregular migration, especially among vulnerable youth. The systemic violence has caused many young people to flee to other places as a result of the climate of fear and instability. The study recommends strengthening law enforcement, dismantling cult networks, addressing youth unemployment, social cohesion programs, judicial and legal reform, and international collaboration on human trafficking and irregular migration.

Keywords: Cult Violence, Survival Strategy, Migration Drivers, Irregular Migration, Insecurity.